Other resources
1. Fellowships
Fellowship run by Biological Technologies Office
Emerging Leaders in Biosecurity Initiative (ELBI) fellowship
Different programs from Genova Centre for Security Policy
2. Funding sources
VC funding sources for technical Medtech devices
3. Governmental Agencies
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
“The HHS is responsible for protecting public health through the development of vaccines, drugs, and diagnostic tests to combat bioterrorism, as well as detecting and managing outbreaks of infectious diseases.”
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
“The DHS is responsible for protecting the nation's critical infrastructure and coordinating the response to a biological attack or outbreak.”
Department of Defence (DoD)
“The DoD also has a role in biodefense through the development and stockpiling of medical countermeasures, as well as the training of civilian and military personnel to respond to a biological threat.”
The Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (JPEO-CBRND) “leads, manages, and directs the acquisition, fielding and sustainment of CBRN sensors, protective equipment, medical countermeasures, specialized equipment for U.S. Special Forces, integration and information management systems, and defense enabling biotechnologies. The organization also works closely with various government agencies that need CBRN defense equipment.”
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) “provides cross-cutting solutions to enable the DoD, the U.S. Government, and international partners to Deter, Prevent & Prevail against WMDs & emerging threats.”
The Department of Agriculture (USDA)” is responsible for protecting the nation's food supply from terrorist attacks and outbreaks of animal diseases.”
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) “is responsible for investigating criminal acts related to bioterrorism.”
And the National Security Council (NSC) “coordinates the biodefense efforts of these agencies.”
3.1 Big governmental programs
Apollo Program for Biodefense’s technology priorities
BARDA DRiVe’s portfolio
DARPA Biological Technologies Office program portfolio
Public DARPA programs on - Run through GPT-3 for simple summaries
Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 Budget Estimates
4. Containment Labs around the world
Biosecurity Map
This map lists biosecurity labs, animal biosecurity labs and others
Worth noting that one of the primary limitations is probably that only English-language publications were considered but report seems to suggest similar analyses for non-English languages are forthcoming - Sophie Rose
Rush to build high-security labs triggers pathogen escape fears
Biosafety Level 4 Labs Up Close and Personal.” 2005. HPAC Engineering.
Summary:
Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) labs are highly secure facilities for handling dangerous biological substances. They became a focus of investment after 9/11 and the anthrax attacks. The labs have primary, secondary, and tertiary barriers to prevent the escape of organisms. Engineering features include pressure-driven airflow control, bioseal doors, and specialized ventilation systems. Safety records show low rates of accidents or infections. Wind-tunnel studies assess risks. BSL-4 labs are costly but crucial for handling infectious diseases.
5. Relevant Labs working on modelling infectious diseases
Summary:
The study develops a model to understand the spread of contaminated farm dust, which can provide insights into mechanisms of disease spread between farms. The model was applied to assess the potential wind-borne transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus (HPAI) during the 2003 epidemic in the Netherlands. The model incorporates dust deposition process, pathogen decay, and infection process on exposed farms, calculating distance-dependent probabilities of between-farm transmission. However, the comparison between the model's predictions and the observed transmission pattern during the 2003 epidemic shows that wind-borne transmission alone cannot fully explain the epidemic's spread, though it may contribute significantly to short-distance spread, potentially explaining 24% of transmission over distances up to 25 km.
6. Relevant Forecast Websites
6.1 Relevant forecast questions
7. Newsletters
8. Websites to follow
9. Labs pushing the limits of biotech
10. Organisations in the space
The initial version of this was created by: Future of Life Institute
Cambridge Working Group: Works to address the risks of Potential Pandemic Pathogen research through promoting public understanding, risk assessment and regulation of such research.
etc Group: Works to address the socioeconomic and ecological issues surrounding new technologies (especially agriculture) that could have an impact on the world's poorest and most vulnerable people.
American Biological Safety Association (ABSA): Promotes biosafety as a scientific discipline through forums and peer-reviewed journals for biosafety professionals throughout the world.
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA): Develops and procures needed medical countermeasures (MCMs), including vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and non-pharmaceutical countermeasures, against a broad array of public health emergencies in the US.
Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO): A trade association representing biotechnology companies, academic institutions, state biotechnology centers, and related organizations around the world. Researches and developes innovative healthcare, agriculturual, industrial, and environmental biotechnology products.
Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine: Conducts biomedical and biotech research and development to improve human health.
Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases (CBEID): Addresses and researches important issues in the protection of the US from biological threats, including bioterrorism, biological warfare, and tropical infectious diseases.
Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP): Works to prevent illness and death from infectious disease threats through research by implementing real world practical applications, policies, and solutions.
Center for International Security and Cooperation: Stanford University's hub for researchers working together to tackle some of the world's most pressing security and international cooperation issues; and to influence the policymaking agenda in the United States and abroad to help build a safer world.
Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies (C-PET): A wide network of knowledgeable professionals who identify, clarify, and prioritize the big questions raised in a future perspective to cultivate a context within which solutions can be developed.
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): A bipartisan organization that conducts research and analysis, and develops policy initiatives with a future outlook, to help decision-makers chart a course toward a better world.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): The United States government's center for research, analysis, and detection of new and emerging global health threats. Promotes healthy and safe behaviors, communities, and environments.
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms (C-CAMP): A research and development center in India which enables bioscience research and entrepreneurship by providing research, development, training, and service in biotechnology platforms.
Centre for the Study of Existential Risk: A multidisciplinary research center dedicated to the study and mitigation of risks that could lead to human extinction.
Chemical Biological Incident Response Force (CBIRF): Responds to chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high yield explosive events in order to assist local, state, or federal agencies in consequence management.
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC): A nonprofit institution that works in the fields of disease control and prevention, and public health management.
Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) - Biological Technologies Office: Researches and designs breakthrough technologies for nation security.
Defence Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA): The U.S. Department of Defense's official Combat Support Agency for countering weapons of mass destruction.
EcoHealth Alliance: An international organization of scientists dedicated to the conservation of biodiversity that researches the relationships between wildlife, ecosystems, and human health.
Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) Program: Monitors and increases local capacities of geographic hot spots to identify the emergence of new infectious diseases in high-risk wildlife that could pose a major threat to human health.
Federation of American Scientists (FAS): Provides a scientific analysis of and solutions to protect against catastrophic threats to national and international security.
Foresight Institute: A think tank and public interest organization focused on transformative future technologies. Discovers and promotes the technological benefits, and helps avoid the dangers of nanotechnology, AI, biotech, and other similar life-changing developments.
Global Catastrophic Risk Institute (GCRI): A think tank leading research, education, and professional networking on global catastrophic risk.
Intelligence: Collects and conveys essential information the President and the members of policymaking, law enforcement, and military communities require to execute their appointed duties.
International Federation of Biosafety Associatons (IFBA): Supports and promotes biosafety on a national and international level through collaboration among national and regional biosafety organizations worldwide.
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP): Studies the global-scale and regional-scale interactions between Earth's biological, chemical, and physical processes and their interactions with human systems.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL): Applies multidisciplinary science and technology to anticipate, innovate, and deliver responsive solutions to complex global security needs.
Lifeboat Foundation: An organization dedicated to encouraging scientific advancements while helping humanity survive existential risks and possible misuse of increasingly powerful technologies.
Middle East Consortium on Infectious Disease Surveillance (MECIDS): Advances the capabilities for early infectious disease and food-borne illness prevention, detection, control, and response between its member countries of Israel, Jordan, and Palestine.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH): Conducts and supports basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases.
New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI): An independent academic research and educational institution that develops complex systems and their applications to study how interactions within a system lead to its behavioral patterns, and how the system interacts with its environment.
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI): A nonpartisan organization that focuses on strengthening global security by reducing the risk of using and preventing the spread of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons.
Resilience Alliance: A research organization comprised of scientists and practitioners from many disciplines who collaborate to explore the dynamics of social-ecological systems.
Skoll Global Threats Fund: Seeks solutions, strengthens alliances, and spurs actions needed to confront the global threats imperiling humanity.
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA): A multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, scholarly, international society that provides an open forum for all those who are interested in risk analysis.
The Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP): Engages with Life Scientists to combat biological threats worldwide by providing assistance to improve biosecurity, biosafety, pathogen surveillance, and infectious disease surveillance and response.
The Club of Rome: An informal association of long-term thinkers interested in and concerned with the future of humanity and the planet.
The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC): A research institute focused on the application of genomics and bioinformatics to advance plant, animal, and microbial research to promote a sustainable bioeconomy.
The Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET): A think tank which promotes ideas about how technological progress can increase freedom, happiness, and human flourishing in democratic societies.
The Program on Science and Global Security (SGS): Carries out research, policy analysis, education, and training in nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, and provides research and administrative support to the International Panel on Fissile Materials.
U.S. Department of Defense (DOD): Provides military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of the United States.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) - National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC): A national resource used to understand the scientific basis of the risks posed by biological threats and to attribute their use in bioterrorism or biocrime events.
UPMC Center for Health Security: Protects people's health from the consequences of epidemics and disasters, and ensures that communities are resilient to major challenges.
Wilson Center: A non-partisan policy forum and a leading institution for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for Congress, the Administration, and the broader policy community.
X-events: A research institute that works with the theory of surpize, studies extreme events, experiments different anticipation methods, and develops tools for research and decision making.
Prevent Project: PREVENT works to reduce the risks that zoonoses—diseases that move between animals and humans—can pose to public health.
The Alliance To End Biological Threats from Council on strategic risks
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance: Gavi helps vaccinate children in some of the world's poorest countries, and is playing a critical role in COVAX, the vaccines pillar of the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: This foundation funds research and provides grants to combat infectious diseases.
Wellcome Trust: A politically and financially independent foundation that supports scientists and researchers to take on big problems in health.
Open Philanthropy: They identify and fund projects that can have a transformative impact on the world, including potential pandemic risks.
11. Already Existing Biosecurity Repositories! Thanks to the creators!
This summary contains their work as well!
Chris Bekerlee (Bakerlee biosecurity reading list [public])
Greg Lewis (GCBR reading list)
A Biosecurity and Biorisk Reading+ List - updated 09/01/2023
Next Generation Biosecurity course a summary of it can be found here
WMD Spreadsheet for Learn WMD